Let’s say we have an orders table. When a user makes changes to a record and saves them, we want to automatically calculate the value of the total field using the fields subtotaldiscount and sales_tax, where discount and sales_tax are stored as percentages (i.e. a discount value of 10 means 10% of subtotal):

function tablename_before_update(&$data, $memberInfo, &$args){
     
    // calculate total after applying discount
    $data['total'] = $data['subtotal'] * (1 - $data['discount'] / 100);
     
    // calculate total after applying sales tax
    $data['total'] = $data['total'] * (1 + $data['sales_tax'] / 100);
     
    return true;
}